Hedysarum polybotrys var. alaschanicum is an important medicinal plant and it is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. The entire chloroplast genome of H. polybotrys var. alaschanicum was assembled from Illumina pair-end sequence reads. The complete chloroplast genome is 122,933 bp in total and encodes an overall total of 110 genes, including 76 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes. The entire GC content for the cp genome is 35.3%. A maximum chance (ML) phylogenetic analysis revealed that H. polybotrys var. alaschanicum ended up being near to Hedysarum semenovii.The pink water lover, Eunicella verrucosa (Pallas, 1766), inhabits rocky substrates across the northeast Atlantic plus the western Mediterranean. Across much of its range it’s been detrimentally affected by fishing. DNA from 17 E. verrucosa specimens had been amplified by phi29-induced moving group amplification. Following purification by sodium acetate-ethanol precipitation, the circular genomic DNA had been sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq v2. Specimens descends from sites along the west shore of Ireland, southwest Wales, southwest/southern England, northwest France, southern Portugal, together with Mediterranean coast of northeast Spain. All samples had identical mitochondrial genome sequences of 19,267 bp and included 14 protein-coding genes (such as the mutS gene), two ribosomal RNA subunits (12S and 16S) plus one methionine tRNA gene. Two genes (nad2 and nad5) overlapped by 13 bp; all the other genetics had been separated by non-coding intergenic areas. All protein-coding genes had the same start codon (ATG) and a TAA or TAG stop codon, with the exception of cox1 that ended with all the incomplete end codon T–. The mitochondrial genome of E. verrucosa (MW588805) showed 99.72% similarity with this of a related water fan species, Eunicella cavolini, with six SNPs and a 49 bp removal between nad5 and nad4 in E. verrucosa distinguishing the two.Debregeasia hekouensis, which belongs to the nettle household (Urticaceae), is an area endemic species in Hekou County, Yunnan Province, China. To deliver a basis for the development of efficient molecular markers for its conservation, we sequenced the chloroplast (cp) genome of D. hekouensis in the present study. The sum total amount of the chloroplast(cp) genome had been 155,941 bp, and exhibited a typical quadripartite framework, with a couple of IRs (inverted repeats; 25,664 bp in length) being separated by a little single content (SSC) area of 19,085 bp and a large solitary copy (LSC) region of 85,528 bp. The cp genome included a complete of 112 genetics learn more , including 78 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. The GC content of the whole cp genome, LSC region, SSC area, and IR area was 36.3%, 34.0%, 29.4%, and 42.7%, correspondingly. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that D. hekouensis is evolutionarily closer to Debregeasia orientalis and Debregeasia squamata.Arisaema heterophyllum Blume is a perennial medicinal herb commonly distributed in China, Korea and Japan. In this research, the complete chloroplast genome sequence of A. heterophyllum was assembled and characterized considering high-throughput sequencing information. Your whole chloroplast genome is 170,610 bp in total possesses 95,485 bp large single-copy (LSC) and 22,605 bp little single-copy (SSC) regions separated by a pair of 26,260 bp inverted repeat (IR) areas. It included a complete of 129 genetics, including 84 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes, with a complete GC content of 34.5%. A phylogenetic tree reconstructed by 30 chloroplast genomes reveals that A. heterophyllum is mainly linked to the exact same genus A. ringens, A. franchetianum and A. erubescens. The whole chloroplast genome of A. heterophyllum was the firstly reported and deposited at GenBank under accession number MZ424448.Epimedium L. is an important medicinal herbaceous genus into the household Berberidaceae. Epimedium platypetalum K. Mey. is a plant species just narrowly distributed into the western section of China. Here, the complete chloroplast genome of Epimedium platypetalum had been put together. The chloroplast genome of E. platypetalum was 159,088 bp in length, with a complete GC content of 38.79%. An overall total of 112 unique genes Immuno-chromatographic test had been identified, among which 78 are protein-coding genetics, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. Phylogenetic results revealed that E. platypetalum formed a sister relationship with E. membranaceum K. Mey. Our findings supplied important data for future study on phylogenetic commitment and germplasm exploration within the genus Epimedium.Epimedium L. could be the largest herbaceous genus into the household Berberidaceae which includes more than 60 types. Epimedium sutchuenense Franch. is narrowly populated in the Daba Mountains of China. In today’s study, we assembled the very first total chloroplast genome of E. sutchuenense through Illumina paired-end sequencing. The complete chloroplast genome of E. sutchuenense ended up being 157,218 bp in length as well as the total GC content ended up being 38.78%. An overall total of 112 special genetics had been identified, including 78 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that E. sutchuenense was sibling to Epimedium wushanense T. S. Ying. Our outcomes provided valuable information for further phylogenetic study and germplasm exploration of Epimedium genus.Arisaema bockii Engler is a perennial herbaceous medicinal plant, which is widely distributed in lots of provinces in China such as for example Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. In this study, the entire chloroplast genome sequence of A. bockii had been assembled and characterized according to high-throughput sequencing data. The full total amount of chloroplast genome was 175,537 bp, including large single-copy (LSC) and tiny single-copy (SSC) parts of 98,870 bp and 23,345 bp, respectively, which were divided by a set of hepatic fibrogenesis 27,161 bp inverted repeat (IR) areas. The genome included 129 genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 36 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genetics, plus one pseudogene. The entire GC content regarding the genome had been 33.6%. A phylogenetic tree reconstructed by 30 chloroplast genomes disclosed that A. bockii ended up being mostly associated with exactly the same genus species A. ringens, A. franchetianum and A. erubescens. The task reported the first full chloroplast genome of A. bockii, which might provide some helpful information towards the evolution for the family members Araceae.The relationship between Callicarpa rubella Lindl. and its own infraspecific taxa has actually troubled scientists for some time.